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Scoliosis in Children and Teens |
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 Some curving in the spine is natural, and even necessary for us to move
correctly. As children grow and develop into their teen years, it is
important to monitor their backs to make sure their spine curvature remains
normal, rather than developing into a severe S- or C-shaped curve
known as scoliosis.
Your child's pediatrician should examine for scoliosis during routine
check ups. Many schools perform scoliosis screenings during the
academic year as well. If there is a questionable curve of the spine,
your child may be referred to a spine specialist for further evaluation.
The most common type of scoliosis is idiopathic scoliosis, which means
the cause of the curve is unknown. Severe curves in the spine may be
hereditary but this is not true in every instance of scoliosis. What is
known is teenage girls are more likely to develop scoliosis than boys
of the same age.
Left untreated, a significant curve in the spine can continue to worsen
and cause other health problems. Large spinal curves can prevent the
lungs from fully functioning.
For milder cases of scoliosis, treatment usually includes regular
check-ups with a spine specialist to ensure the curve is not worsening
as the child or teen continues to grow. Those with more developed
curves may need to use a back brace.
There are various braces to help prevent scoliosis from progressing
without making your child or teen uncomfortable while wearing the
brace. Treating scoliosis with a brace does not mean limiting sports or
other activities. Your spine specialist can help create a schedule that
allows for time not wearing the brace so your child or teen can
continue with their active lifestyle.
In severe cases of scoliosis, the spine specialist may recommend
surgery to correct the curve - particularly if your child or teen is
still growing. If they are done growing, surgery may be recommended if
the curve continues to increase in size.
During surgery, metal rods, hooks, screws or wires may also be used to
straighten the spine and provide support. Most patients are able to
walk without a back brace a few days following surgery, and a complete
return to activities usually happens within six to nine months.
Each case of scoliosis is unique and your spine specialist will work
with you to determine the best course of treatment for your child or
teen's specific condition and activity level.
Orthopedics is the area of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and
treatment of bone, joint, tissue and nerve disorders, including those
in the neck, back and spine. To contact a spine specialist at Valley
Orthopedic Associates, call 425-656-5060.
To learn more about scoliosis in children and teens, click here.
To read about scoliosis in adults, click here.
Additional Resources:
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
National Scoliosis Foundation
Spine-Health |
